For the disease, treatment is a very critical part, not knowing that care is also a very critical part. Careful care for patients will be effective in helping patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease to recover better, but also can effectively prevent the occurrence of some complications. So, care is a very important part.
1. Diet therapy to guide patients to remove the cause, drug treatment at the same time, improve eating habits. Cholesterol control in the 5.2mmol / L range, mainly to diet to adjust. Eat more fresh vegetables, melons and coarse grains, eat less greasy and high fat foods such as animal fat, internal organs, fat, roe, egg yolk and high fat milk powder, eat more lipid-lowering effect Onions, soybeans, mung beans, peanuts, ginger, corn, celery, kelp, spinach, jujube and so on. Daily cholesterol intake should be controlled within 300mg, the intake of fatty acids does not exceed 30% of total calories. Because saturated fatty acids (S) can increase plasma cholesterol, it should be controlled within 10% of total calories, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (P) can reduce cholesterol and triglycerides, so to promote the high P / S ratio of cholesterol Less food. Do not eat too full, too salty, sweets should eat less. Diet treatment is not ideal, most still need drug intervention.
2. Rational use of immunosuppressive agents due to immunosuppressive agents is one of the important causes of hyperlipidemia, the rational use of immunosuppressive agents is an important measure to prevent hyperlipidemia. Renal graft recipients removed adrenal cortex hormones, continue to use CsA, azathioprine, plasma total cholesterol, LDL-C were decreased by 17%, 16%, while HDL-C also decreased by 18%.
3. lipid-lowering drugs According to the United States NCEP recommendations, as the preferred cholesterol-lowering drugs have three categories: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, fibrous acid derivatives, niacin. Cellulose derivatives are mainly used in patients with particularly high levels of plasma triglycerides, antioxidants are used only for those who can not tolerate other cholesterol-lowering drugs. The use of these drugs should take into account the interaction with immunosuppressive drugs.
4. Health education exercise on the circulatory system function and regulate blood lipids have an important role. For people with high blood lipids, a variety of activities can be unrestricted, but for those who have organ involvement, especially heart insufficiency and obvious symptoms should control the activities of the drug treatment, the condition improved and then gradually increase the amount of activity to Undetected
5. Should also pay attention to the patient's education, diet, exercise three combined approach. Especially long-term mental work, work pressure, others are impatient, overweight, or intake of high cholesterol-induced elements (lead, cobalt, cadmium) and so on, so the treatment of hyperlipidemia, should reduce the high cholesterol The
Scientific and effective care methods for heart and brain disease rehabilitation is a very important thing, so patients in the treatment of disease at the same time, do not forget the disease care, timely and all aspects of nursing measures can be effective To exclude some high incidence of complications, reduce the patient's pain and torture.
2. Rational use of immunosuppressive agents due to immunosuppressive agents is one of the important causes of hyperlipidemia, the rational use of immunosuppressive agents is an important measure to prevent hyperlipidemia. Renal graft recipients removed adrenal cortex hormones, continue to use CsA, azathioprine, plasma total cholesterol, LDL-C were decreased by 17%, 16%, while HDL-C also decreased by 18%.
3. lipid-lowering drugs According to the United States NCEP recommendations, as the preferred cholesterol-lowering drugs have three categories: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, fibrous acid derivatives, niacin. Cellulose derivatives are mainly used in patients with particularly high levels of plasma triglycerides, antioxidants are used only for those who can not tolerate other cholesterol-lowering drugs. The use of these drugs should take into account the interaction with immunosuppressive drugs.
4. Health education exercise on the circulatory system function and regulate blood lipids have an important role. For people with high blood lipids, a variety of activities can be unrestricted, but for those who have organ involvement, especially heart insufficiency and obvious symptoms should control the activities of the drug treatment, the condition improved and then gradually increase the amount of activity to Undetected
5. Should also pay attention to the patient's education, diet, exercise three combined approach. Especially long-term mental work, work pressure, others are impatient, overweight, or intake of high cholesterol-induced elements (lead, cobalt, cadmium) and so on, so the treatment of hyperlipidemia, should reduce the high cholesterol The
Scientific and effective care methods for heart and brain disease rehabilitation is a very important thing, so patients in the treatment of disease at the same time, do not forget the disease care, timely and all aspects of nursing measures can be effective To exclude some high incidence of complications, reduce the patient's pain and torture.
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