Any disease needs people in daily life to do nursing work, then the cardiovascular disease patients to do routine care? Experts said, we need to understand some of the daily care of common sense, so as to be well with the treatment of patients Good recovery. In this paper, experts on the details of the cardiovascular disease for us to tell how to do routine care.
1. Diet therapy to guide patients to remove the cause, drug treatment at the same time, improve eating habits. Cholesterol control in the 5.2mmol / L range, mainly to diet to adjust. Eat more fresh vegetables, melons and coarse grains, eat less greasy and high fat foods such as animal fat, internal organs, fat, roe, egg yolk and high fat milk powder, eat more lipid-lowering effect Onions, soybeans, mung beans, peanuts, ginger, corn, celery, kelp, spinach, jujube and so on. Daily cholesterol intake should be controlled within 300mg, the intake of fatty acids does not exceed 30% of total calories. Because saturated fatty acids (S) can increase plasma cholesterol, it should be controlled within 10% of total calories, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (P) can reduce cholesterol and triglycerides, so to promote the high P / S ratio of cholesterol Less food. Do not eat too full, too salty, sweets should eat less. Diet treatment is not ideal, most still need drug intervention.
2. Rational use of immunosuppressive agents due to immunosuppressive agents is one of the important causes of hyperlipidemia, the rational use of immunosuppressive agents is an important measure to prevent hyperlipidemia. Renal graft recipients removed adrenal cortex hormones, continue to use CsA, azathioprine, plasma total cholesterol, LDL-C were decreased by 17%, 16%, while HDL-C also decreased by 18%.
3. lipid-lowering drugs According to the United States NCEP recommendations, as the preferred cholesterol-lowering drugs have three categories: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, fibrous acid derivatives, niacin. Cellulose derivatives are mainly used in patients with particularly high levels of plasma triglycerides, antioxidants are used only for those who can not tolerate other cholesterol-lowering drugs. The use of these drugs should take into account the interaction with immunosuppressive drugs.
4. Health education exercise on the circulatory system function and regulate blood lipids have an important role. For people with high blood lipids, a variety of activities can be unrestricted, but for those who have organ involvement, especially heart insufficiency and obvious symptoms should control the activities of the drug treatment, the condition improved and then gradually increase the amount of activity to Undetected
But also should pay attention to the patient education, diet, exercise three combined approach. Especially long-term mental work, work pressure, others are impatient, overweight, or intake of high cholesterol-induced elements (lead, cobalt, cadmium) and so on, so the treatment of hyperlipidemia, should reduce the high cholesterol The
The contents of the above is the experts to tell us about the cardiovascular disease patients how to do routine care, also asked the families of patients can be a good understanding. All the diseases we need seven points, three rule. We need to understand some of the daily care of the common sense, so as to be well with the treatment of patients with a good rehabilitation.
2. Rational use of immunosuppressive agents due to immunosuppressive agents is one of the important causes of hyperlipidemia, the rational use of immunosuppressive agents is an important measure to prevent hyperlipidemia. Renal graft recipients removed adrenal cortex hormones, continue to use CsA, azathioprine, plasma total cholesterol, LDL-C were decreased by 17%, 16%, while HDL-C also decreased by 18%.
3. lipid-lowering drugs According to the United States NCEP recommendations, as the preferred cholesterol-lowering drugs have three categories: HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, fibrous acid derivatives, niacin. Cellulose derivatives are mainly used in patients with particularly high levels of plasma triglycerides, antioxidants are used only for those who can not tolerate other cholesterol-lowering drugs. The use of these drugs should take into account the interaction with immunosuppressive drugs.
4. Health education exercise on the circulatory system function and regulate blood lipids have an important role. For people with high blood lipids, a variety of activities can be unrestricted, but for those who have organ involvement, especially heart insufficiency and obvious symptoms should control the activities of the drug treatment, the condition improved and then gradually increase the amount of activity to Undetected
But also should pay attention to the patient education, diet, exercise three combined approach. Especially long-term mental work, work pressure, others are impatient, overweight, or intake of high cholesterol-induced elements (lead, cobalt, cadmium) and so on, so the treatment of hyperlipidemia, should reduce the high cholesterol The
The contents of the above is the experts to tell us about the cardiovascular disease patients how to do routine care, also asked the families of patients can be a good understanding. All the diseases we need seven points, three rule. We need to understand some of the daily care of the common sense, so as to be well with the treatment of patients with a good rehabilitation.
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